Why I Finally Decided To Set Up A Server In The Office?
Recently, I decided to set up a server in my office to provide the services I need to be productive daily. It took me some time to decide this was the right decision, but I’m glad I finally made it and put in the effort required to make it happen! Here are the reasons why you might want to follow suit.
Introduction
There are times when you need more than one computer, but
your budget is limited. When my co-worker asked me for advice on setting up a
network for his new office, it
got me thinking about how hard it can be to start small and build up as needed.
Something is intimidating about networking if you aren't familiar with it
already. I
think that's why so many small businesses start out using just one computer.
But what happens when there are two or three? A simple and free solution is
setting up a server so everyone has access to multiple computers from their
workstations.
Step 1: Gather Information
Before setting up a
server, you need some basic information. You should have at least one
person in your office who is familiar with servers and networking. This is usually an
IT person or someone with strong computer experience. If you don’t have anyone
available who has set up servers before, visit your local library or coffee
shop and use their free Wi-Fi network. If
possible, talk to these people first to get an idea of what they are looking
for out of their server(s). Find out what software they want on their system as
well as if they
plan on using any specific hardware, such as printers. The last thing you want is for
them to try and install something that will not work on your
system—that just leads to frustration!
Step 2: Considerations
There are many
different ways that you can set up a
server, but which is right for you?
The first thing you need to decide is what role your server will
play and how much it needs to do. If all you want is some basic web-serving functionality and
file storage, perhaps something like Debian or Ubuntu will suffice. If you plan
on running more
intensive applications, it might be
wise to invest in
something like Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Or maybe you have a lot of
custom software that needs more support and
handholding. In that case, consider Windows Small Business Server (SBS) or
Oracle Linux.
Step 3: Finding a Server Case
The first thing you
need to do is find an actual server case that
will hold your new server. These cases can vary depending on your needs. For
instance, if you’re only setting up one machine and don’t need much
power then
choosing one with limited bays might be
enough. If you have lots of hard drives that need to go inside it then choose
one with more bays.
These will vary in price and size but make sure you think about how much
physical space will be used by your server so it can stay out of sight from
visitors but
still work effectively. You can
also find racks that are designed for servers so they
fit securely inside them if needed.
Step 4: Required Components
One
of your biggest decisions will be
which server configuration to use.
Different people have different preferences when it comes to hardware, and for
most
basic uses, you won’t need anything too fancy.
The processor doesn’t matter as
much as other components such as storage
and memory; more RAM is better,
though generally not
necessary unless you plan on
storing images or video files on your network share.
Step 5: Planning Your Layout
You’ve got your router, and you’ve
got your wireless modem.
Now, it’s time to start thinking about how you
want your layout to be. If you don’t have a lot of experience with networking,
then I suggest setting up both in an open plan.
This will allow any WiFi users around you
(in-laws, etc.) to still access WiFi without connecting directly into your
network.
Setting up both routers and wireless modems close
together (or even on
top of each other) can be good for performance as well.
Step 6: Building Your Server
After you have your
hardware and software, it’s time to build
it. This is usually where most
people get stuck—but once you get past it, you’ll wonder why setting up a
server was so difficult in the first place. Once that’s done, all that’s left
is configuring things properly (see Step 7). The
easiest way to build your server is by downloading an ISO image of Linux or
Windows onto another computer and then mounting it on your virtual machine using VirtualBox (other
virtualization software might also work). With VirtualBox
set up, installing your operating system should be as easy as double-clicking
on its icon.
Step 7: Connecting All the Cables
Ok so you have your server and
you’re ready to set it up.
Now what? Depending on how
many different applications you plan on running, there are two ways
that you can go about
setting up your server. Either through a monolithic approach or with a
distributed one. Monolithic servers are those which install all of their components on one
machine.
Distributed servers use multiple machines for different components.
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